East Africa Genes

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Cultivating Moshi Sativa from Tanzania

Moshi is a quiet rural town located in northern Tanzania and borders the internationally renowned Mount Kilimanjaro National Park from the south. Corn, beans, and vegetable plantations appear prominently across the landscape, however that’s not the only green that’s being cultivated. Farmers, born and raised in this highly arable town, are famous for growing the Moshi landrace sativa. This unique african cannabis strain produces an abundance of eucalyptus/pine terpenes and ranks in the top tier of heavy hitters similar to the Ethiopian Shashamane.

The intense euphoria and cerebral stimulation produced by Moshi sativa makes it appealing for cannabis breeders based in the United States, Europe, and Australia. This post explains the best conditions for growing an african sativa strain in a foreign environment.

Cultivating African Sativa Strains In Foreign Environments

In June of 2022, a cannabis breeder based in New York sent me an email, expressing interest in the Moshi sativa after having visited my website. A week later, I sent a pack of 15 seeds to New York. We also discussed the climate in northern Tanzania and came up with a strategy for mimicking external variables that are favorable for growing this strain.

External Variables Favorable For Growing Moshi Landrace Sativa

External variables consist of the natural elements that are necessary for plant growth, such as humidity, temperature and soil PH.

Here’s a breakdown of the indoor setup used by the breeder based in New York. It took 16 weeks to germinate and harvest this highly potent african landrace strain.

1. Indoor Light Cycle

The Moshi sativa seeds germinated and transitioned to veg state under a 2 by 4, 100W LED panel. The timer was programmed to a 12/12 light cycle. It didn’t require any additional effort on the grower’s part for the seedlings to develop large healthy fan leaves and robust stems. The 12/12 light cycle ran from germination until harvest.

2. Temperature

My friend based in New York had a spare grow tent which made it possible to keenly observe the maturing Moshi sativa plant. Inside the tent was a small portable AC unit set to 58 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature proved to be conducive considering that the plants remained healthy throughout the summer.

3. Soil Preparation

After the tap roots popped out, the breeder chose a couple of germinating seeds and planted each one inside a one-gallon pot. The pots contained sterilized garden soil containing a rich mixture of organic manure. The Moshi sativa seedlings thrived during the veg state thanks to the abundance of essential nutrients provided by;

Aged chicken manure mixed with oak leaf mold
Low-tide ocean seaweed compost
Peat and rice hulls

The lively vegging plants displayed signs of transitioning to flowering around 7-8 weeks after germination. Each plant received moderate portions of organic blooming manure comprised of the following ingredients;

Fish bone fertilizer
Worm castings
Molasses

It took 8 weeks for this breed of african landrace cannabis to complete its flowering stage. The breeder was impressed by the large dominating central colas on each plant. Fresh buds covered in frosty terpenes released a refreshing aroma that clung inside the drying tent and curing jars.

Is It Difficult To Grow Moshi Sativa Successfully In A Foreign Climate

Here are four characteristics that make Moshi landrace adapt perfectly to foreign environments.

1. Mold Resistance

The climate experienced in northern Tanzania is hot and moderately humid. In addition, the moist volcanic loam soil has a good retention of moisture. Moshi landrace plants have adapted to their habitat by developing long, thin fan leaves for regulating transpiration. In addition, the leaf structure also provides an added advantage to breeders.

The thin and widely spaced leaflets promote sufficient airflow in between the foliage. This reduces excess humidity especially inside closed spaces such as a grow tent.

2. Short Maturity Duration

It took less than 24 hours for the Moshi sativa seeds to germinate inside a glass filled with reverse osmosis water. After transplanting the seedlings to the grow tent, they adapted perfectly to the heat produced by the LED panel and air conditioner. This desirable characteristic made it possible for the cultivator in New York to harvest a decent quantity in just 16 weeks, yet it was their first-time growing an african landrace sativa.

3. Thrives Under Moderate Temperature

It’s amazing how the Moshi landrace seedlings matured in 16 weeks without experiencing heat stress or stunted growth due to unfavorable temperature. Maintaining the temperature at 58 degrees Fahrenheit inside the grow tent replicated the weather experienced throughout East Africa during the long rainy season. Tanzanian farmers usually plant their seeds around March and the beginning of April so that the plants can benefit from the heavy rainfall that occurs from April to August.

4. Highly Compatible With Low Stress Training (LST)

Each cannabis strain has its set of strengths and weaknesses. Some varieties require plenty of attention and a pair of delicate hands when subjected to LST. Moshi sativa, on the other hand, produces auxins at a high rate. This advantage enables plants to develop strong stems and branches. In addition, the high compatibility to LST training makes it a favorable choice for novice cannabis growers interested in growing foreign strains.

Would you like to grow Moshi sativa? You can order seeds by sending an email to mantkago@gmail.com

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First Time Growing Shashamane Sativa

One of the reasons I hold Shashamane sativa in high regard is because it produces strong stimulating and energizing cerebral effects, similar to a cold shower in the morning. This landrace sativa from Ethiopia also produces a good amount of kief and makes some unforgettable and highly potent hash.

In addition, the buds have such a nice appeal, especially with the orange hairs that pop on mature buds. I must admit that this is my second attempt at growing weed. The first time for me was more of a learning experience since I was all about trial and error.

My First Time Smoking Shashamane Sativa

The first time I encountered Shashamane sativa was in Nairobi, Kenya back in 2013. It was a random weekday afternoon when my phone rang. I answered the call without hesitation and my friend Edwin sounded really excited.

“ I’m smoking Shash!” he announced. “Make sure to carry some money.”

I already knew Edwin was at the dealer’s house, a five-minute walking distance from home. My wallet contained $30 and I quickly left the house eager to try out the new strain. It was one of the best afternoons ever!

Unfortunately, the dealer that supplied it ran into some problems with the cops a month later and had to permanently relocate to Mombasa, located 500 kilometers south of Nairobi where I reside. Edwin and I spent several months hunting for the tasty and highly potent Shashamane to no avail.

It wasn’t until August 2014 that I smoked Shashamane sativa again thanks to one of my neighbors whom I hung out with frequently. My neighbor, Ian, was a final year student at a nearby university and used to meet with the weedman on campus. While the weed delivered value for money, the dealer sold mid-size joints only and they were expensive.

Ian graduated in July 2015 and relocated to a different city immediately after getting hired at a local microfinance bank. Fortunately, he introduced me to his dealer several months before his departure.

Stepping Up To Half A Pound

It was on a Thursday afternoon back in 2017 and I was at a bus stop along the Nairobi-Thika highway. I happened to spot my former classmate, Dennis, from high school whom I still kept in touch with on Facebook. We were excited to see each other after several years since he’s from a small town that’s a three-hour drive from Nairobi.

“Let me show you where I stay and we’ll also smoke a bag,” Dennis suggested.

“Okay, let’s go,” I agreed.

We arrived at Dennis’ small apartment and then bought a $20 bag containing 10 grams. I left several hours later feeling joyful because my friend showed me where to buy dubs of Shashamane affordably. I remember visiting him one afternoon around November 2017 and he had the biggest smile across his face that got me curious.

“Take a look,” he reached under the coffee table, and in his hands was a black plastic bag filled with dense, bright green, and sweet-smelling Shashamane buds.

I couldn’t believe my eyes.

It was like winning a jackpot! As fate would have it, I had just received my weekly pay from working freelance writing gigs. Dennis quickly got his phone and called the plug for a delivery…and that’s how I bought my first half a pound of Shashamane sativa!

Selecting Shashamane Sativa Seeds For Planting Outdoors

I’ve always desired to grow cannabis and that’s why I collect landrace seeds across East Africa. I decided to turn my wish into a reality and decided to grow Shashamane sativa for the first time towards the end of June this year.

Cannabis growers who harvest big yields often take time to select high-quality mature seeds for planting. As you can see in the picture below, I made sure to choose dark seeds that are big and won’t pop when squeezed between the thumbs. It’s no problem getting fresh Shashamane sativa seeds because I buy a pound or two every month.

Soil Preparation

The best medium that’s readily available and affordable for my project is black loam soil. YouTube suggested different types of packaged soils made specifically for growing cannabis however the shipping costs and Value Added Tax (VAT) of importing them to Kenya are through the roof.

The short rainfall present in June made it easy for me to break the ground and dig up fresh soil using a garden hoe. Ten minutes later, my 5-gallon bucket was half-full and I even saw several worms wriggling around. Next, I added two handfuls of dried cow dung on top of the soil and spread the manure evenly.

I added another layer of loam soil on top of the previous one until it reached the three-quarter mark. YouTube also suggested drilling holes near the base of the bucket to drain out excess water and I followed the advice promptly.

Hello Shashamane Seedlings!

90% of the seeds I selected for this project germinated into a bunch of healthy seedlings. Perhaps it was because I didn’t overwater them, unlike my first time growing Isibania sativa back in 2014.

I dipped my pinky finger about one-thirds into the soil before planting the seeds. This method ensures that each seed receives sufficient water while the budding tap roots from the germinating seeds gain a firm foundation underground.

The Shashamane sativa seedlings in the video below are just five days old!

Vegging and Stress Training

I was so happy to see the seedlings thriving every day that I forgot to top the plant you see in the video. Around mid-July, the plants received organic manure in the form of dry cow dung.

This eight-week-old Shashamane plant that I grew separately developed a firm stem and some large healthy leaves.

**Click image to watch video on Google Drive**

As you can see below, the plant is in stress training after I bent the stem gently and tied at a 90-degree angle. I hope to get at least three masters then tie a cage around for extra support.

Ethiopian Sativa Hash

Ethiopia is blessed to have one of the best landrace sativa strains in Africa. The Rastafari community in Shashamene, located 161 miles south of Addis Ababa deserves credit for the cultivation and genetic preservation of Shashamane sativa. Thanks to them, I can share my experience making and smoking Ethiopian sativa hash.

Despite the abundance of diverse landrace sativas in East Africa, there’s hardly any consumption or manufacturing of hashish. Perhaps it’s due to the conservative approach towards cannabis since a majority of consumers still believe the “Reefer Madness” propaganda.

Here’s my experience with Ethiopian sativa hash….

Extracting Kief from Shashamane Sativa

The Rastafarians growing this tasty and highly potent sativa ensure that the harvested buds are properly dried and cured. I put an ounce of Shashamane inside a 500ml glass jar then shut the lid and let it stay overnight in my fridge. Since this was my first time, I was worried that mold might affect my buds due to the freezing temperature.

Fortunately, my fear never materialized! The buds were fresh and I could see little trichomes all over the green. It took me a few minutes to grind the bud and extract the kief from a simple four-layer grinder.

Melting Kief Into Ethiopian Sativa Hash

My effort produced approximately four grams of kief smelling so sweet that I was tempted to roll it up all at once in a joint. The citrus/lemon flavor is accompanied by a spicy smell that’s similar to tea masala.

Shashamane Sativa Hash — **Click Here To Watch Video**

After putting the kief inside a square piece of baking paper, I folded it several times and then placed it inside a khaki envelope. Next step was using a regular clothing iron set at “Cotton” to melt and press the kief on both sides. I quickly took out the baking paper and unfolded it to find a dark rectangular piece of kief that was as malleable as a stick of gum

I folded my freshly pressed kief then resumed melting and pressing. To exert pressure evenly, I refolded the kief again and then placed it under a five-gallon jerry-can filled with water. After giving it a couple of minutes to cool down, I unfolded the baking paper cautiously, not knowing what to expect.

Fortunately, my first attempt at making Ethiopian sativa hash was a success!

It’s Time To Smoke Ethiopia Sativa Hash

Google suggested several methods used for smoking hashish but I wasn’t about to use hot knives. I cut a little strip of hash using a pair of scissors and then broke it into small bits. Next, I ground some buds, then threw in the hash and rolled a joint.

Hashish from Ethiopia Sativa — It came out amazing!

My king-size joint lasted about 20 minutes thanks to the slow-burning but tasty hash. I had to pause in between hits because of the fast and heavy-hitting THC. It’s the kind of high that provides tranquility to the body but also stimulates daydreaming and giggling.

Bong Hits

While smoking the hash joint, I also noticed that the flavors weren’t as strong as I expected. The smoke billowing from my joint had an intense pleasant aroma which I was hoping to taste while puffing. Fortunately, I had other means to smoke my Ethiopian sativa hash.

I ground a couple of buds then cut another strip of hash. This mixture made a nice green bowl as I filled my 12-inch glass bong with cold water. I took a deep breath as I lit the hemp wick ready to take a bong hit. The smoke felt mild at first then got intense as the flame hovered around my bowl. My lungs were on fire and I instantly got high like never before.

A Pleasant Experience

Ethiopian sativa hash is tasty, especially when the blunt or joint has a glass tip. The high is intense and lasts for about two hours. What I enjoy the most is the giggles and pleasant aroma produced by this amazing cannabis concentrate.

6 Million Dollars to Legally Grow Cannabis in Uganda

It’s always a pleasant surprise whenever a conservative country lets go of outdated ways of thinking and embraces cannabis for mass production. Uganda surprised fellow African nations in 2019 by becoming the fourth country to legalize the mass production and export of medical cannabis.

After a series of parliamentary debates and meetings with lobbyists, the Ugandan government approved laws for medical cannabis production. Any licensed grower that plans to set up shop in the pearl of Africa – a nickname coined by Winston Churchill, has to pay $1,000,000 to acquire a license. The government also expects each interested party to have at least $5,000,000 in the bank as reserve capital.

Ugandans Enjoying a Traditional Festival

Why Are Big Players in The Cannabis Industry Rushing to Uganda?

In 2019, Israeli-based cannabis producer, Together Pharma became Uganda’s first commercial cannabis producer. In less than a year, at least 15 companies from the U.S.A and Europe have rushed to apply for licenses in Uganda. What makes this landlocked nation an ideal hub for cultivating medical cannabis?

1. Favorable Climate at The Equator

Countries that are positioned on the equator receive abundant sunlight for almost 12 months consistently. The warm temperatures allow cannabis plants to thrive outdoors and makes it hard for mold to grow. It’s also cost friendly compared to running indoor grow rooms.

2. A Wide Variety of Landrace Strains

Scientific research shows that landrace strains from Africa contain high amounts of THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin). Cannabis experts believe that this cannabinoid can effectively treat Alzheimer’s Disease, Diabetes, and chronic pain.

Best Landrace Strains You Can Find In East Africa

3. Zero Government Interference

In Uganda, cannabis producers don’t have to submit samples for testing at government laboratories. Another advantage is that the license covers production and distribution of cannabis, unlike the case in America where one needs several permits for each function.

4. Easy Access to Fertile Land

The Ugandan government is keen on helping investors acquire the best land for agriculture. Companies can secure more than a hundred acres for leasing at really affordable rates compared to developed nations.

What is The Future Impact of Cannabis Legalization in Uganda?

1. Emergence of Hemp Industry

Some of the cannabis producers awaiting government approval have also expressed interest in growing hemp on large scale levels. This could position Uganda as the largest producer of hemp in Africa and boost economic growth significantly.

2. Development of New Medical Cannabis Strains Containing THCV

Cannabis producers in Uganda focus on cultivating strains that have a high amount of CBD. However, the discovery of THCV as a potent medical cannabinoid will eventually lead to the development of new medical strains. Uganda’s government has also allowed doctors to treat Alzheimer’s Disease, Diabetes, and chronic pain using licensed cannabis medication from Together Pharma.

3. Destigmatization of Cannabis Use

The current trend seems promising because the government is friendly towards cannabis producers looking to invest in Uganda. This will boost the demand and supply of licensed cannabis medication and in turn enlighten the society’s perception towards cannabis use.

Do You Want Seeds for Landrace Strains?

Powerful Countries Used These 4 Tactics to Make Weed Illegal

Several anthropologists in the past decade have discovered cannabis residue on ancient Jewish altars. Europeans living in the 11th century used marijuana as an aesthetic for toothaches. How come our ancestors got along well with cannabis but our generation deemed it illegal? Let’s find out.

Origins of Cannabis

1. Central Asia

Powerful Countries Used These 4 Tactics to Make Weed Illegal

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Scientific analysis suggests that countries such as China, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan used the cannabis plant since 8,000 BC. In fact, the Chinese invented paper using hemp fibers. A few religious ceremonies called for the burning of marijuana to enhance spiritual connection with deities.

2. How it spread across the world

Cannabis made its way to East Africa courtesy of the Monsoon trade. During the 18th century, Indian traders would travel to Kenya and Tanzania’s coasts. They traded cannabis with other items such as animal hides and game trophies. Locals who received cannabis began growing it and sharing seeds generously.

Europe’s history with cannabis can be traced back to the 5th century. Most of it came from central Asia where Vikings frequently explored. During this period, Greek doctors used marijuana to treat inflammation.

Factors that led to Marijuana’s stigma as a narcotic globally

1. Colonialism

Britain colonized several African countries and India between the 18th-20th centuries. These colonialists, bent on making life unbearable, snatched away any form of luxury from natives. That’s why British colonies forbade cannabis cultivation and consumption.

British colonies forbade cannabis cultivation and consumption

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Most countries in Africa are still using outdated laws established during colonial regimes. This means that cannabis is still illegal until countries either go for a referendum or implement new constitutions.

2. Limited medical infrastructure

When you look at countries that are yet to catch up with the wave of marijuana legalization, one character stands out. More than 50% of them are either developing or third world nations. Also, they have insufficient medical infrastructure. That’s because most colonialists focused on investing in industries at the expense of national health.

Poorly developed medical infrastructure makes it impossible to conduct research on the effects on cannabis. So, most medical experts in underdeveloped countries resort to relying on published cannabis reports from the USA and Europe. Unfortunately, some of the information is skewed to present cannabis negatively.

3. Attaching strings to donor funds

Have you ever had to tolerate someone you don’t like because you need them more than they need you? That’s what third world nations go through when approaching global superpowers for donor funds. It’s no secret that some donor countries are notorious for attaching strings to government loans.

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Over reliance on donor countries is the main reason why African countries and developing nations across Asia cannot amend their cannabis laws. Trying to go against the grain would mean potentially losing out on millions of dollars from donors.

4. The United Nations enforced the ban on marijuana

During the 80’s, the United Nations enforced a global campaign against illegal drug use. While the intention was noble, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances classified cannabis as a Schedule 1 narcotic. This category is for drugs that have a high potential for addiction and almost zero medicinal value.

Initially, developing nations from Africa, South America, and Asia resisted the convention. However, America and wealthy European countries exerted their economic influence to convince them otherwise. At least 183 nations have committed themselves to enforcing the Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

Final thoughts…

When you look at how ancient civilizations used marijuana, it’s clear that they weren’t experimenting. That’s why cannabis spread easily from one continent to the next because people valued its diverse benefits. The only catalyst for legalizing marijuana in developing nations is gaining total financial dependence from former colonial masters.

How Kisumu Residents Are Tapping Into Marijuana’s Healing Properties

Kisumu has established itself as a tourist attraction that was once a humble fishing town by the shores of Lake Victoria. It’s also the only place where residents use cannabis to treat Chickenpox, Dysentery, Measles & Rabies. Does this treatment work effectively?

Is medical cannabis legal In Kenya?

The cultivation or use of marijuana in Kenya is illegal. However, the future seems optimistic after the government approved GoIP’s license to grow medical cannabis in western Kenya. A section of qualified doctors have lobbied for the legalization of medical marijuana to make cancer treatment in Kenya affordable.

Why do Kisumu residents prefer using cannabis as medicine?

1. It’s part of the traditional medicine culture

Traditional healing is still active and highly sought after in Africa. A variety of indigenous herbs and trees with medicinal properties grow in western Kenya thanks to the favorable climate. Studies show that traditional doctors in Kisumu have prescribed cannabis to patients for several decades and witnessed success.

Parents with children below 15 years have claimed that their children got cured off measles after administering boiled cannabis. The traditional doctor boils cannabis buds, stems, and leaves then uses the concoction to treat dysentery.

2. Highly affordable compared to visiting a hospital

Kisumu has approximately 250,000 fishermen however most of them struggle financially. This is mainly attributable to the lack of fisheries and insufficient government funding. To the average fisherman, going to a hospital is quite expensive compared to traditional medicine. However, the market seems to be attracting new customers due to tough economic situations. In the recent past, traditional healers have prescribed cannabis to children from middle-class communities.

3. Scarcity of well-equipped hospitals

Kisumu county has only two public hospitals situated near the business district. The private medical sector consists of clinics that are either too far or expensive to local residents. As if not enough, the lack of roads makes traveling to hospital a nightmare to patients.

These infrastructural and medical challenges position traditional medicine men as the better option for patients.

Possible future trends of medical marijuana in Kisumu

1. Higher demand for traditional medicine men due to COVID19 economic effects

COVID19 has hit the global economy hard resulting in massive unforeseen layoffs. In addition, some people are hesitant towards going to hospitals for fear of contracting COVID19. The current situation will make parents opt for traditional medicine because it’s affordable.

2. Increased lobbying for medical marijuana

In some cases, a traditional healer blows smoke continuously on the child’s face. This practice seems unsafe because it poses a high risk of COVID19 transmission. Doctors will definitely lobby for construction of more hospitals. They will also push the government to allocate resources for medical research on how cannabinoids fight measles.

Winding it up…

Kisumu’s underground medical marijuana industry has existed for several decades with zero government intervention. Perhaps this is the best time for Kenya to pioneer cannabis medical research in Africa by providing resources to study how cannabinoids interact with chickenpox and measles.

Take a look at landrace sativa strains from Western Kenya and East Africa.

My First Time Growing Weed

Every stoner has dreamt of growing ganja. Some don’t mind tending to a couple of plants because there’s immense satisfaction in smoking what you grew. Let me take you back to February 2014 when I took this bold step…

Outdoor grow

Back in 2014, I and a close friend decided to grow a few plants in his large backyard. February is usually a sunny month with moderate temperatures, so the good weather motivated us. Plus, this was in an upmarket neighborhood where there paid more attention to their mansions than neighbors.

Growing Isibania Sativa

Isibania is a small town located in western Kenya. It’s a border point between Kenya and Tanzania but also has a reputation of weed cultivation.

So, how did I get this strain? My past dealer was born and raised in Western Kenya. He was once a long distance truck driver and his former colleagues helped him get pounds from Isibania to Nairobi.

Germination

The possibility of growing our own weed was so exciting that we didn’t do any research on how to germinate marijuana seeds. I grabbed the nearest empty bucket, filled it up with soil, and threw in my seeds.

Out of the five seeds I planted, three made it seedlings. My buddy and I made the mistake of overwatering the seeds because we expected results within two days but it took around four. To make matters worse, we planted more seeds in another bucket and repeated the mistake.

Vegetation

After seeing the seedlings, I told my dealer what I was up to. He told me that Isibania Sativa matures after 5-6 months. Honestly, I thought it would only take around three months but nature moves at its own pace.

During the first month, we observed the seedlings growing taller by simply watering them every morning. Around the third week, our plants had grown to 1.5 feet. At this point, the young leaves had developed into the trademark leaf.

Bad pruning

Unfortunately, neither me nor my accomplice knew how to prune cannabis plants. Our method was based on fear of drawing attention to our grow op. We chopped off the apical buds because we didn’t want our plants to get too tall to hide conveniently. Did this pruning method work?

Despite our ignorance on the important roles of apical buds, our marijuana plants didn’t show any deterioration. Our pruning approach made the plants divert more nutrients to their branches. Little did we know that we were actually slowing down growth by making our plants waste nutrients on unnecessary branches.

Flowering

June 2014 marked the fourth month of our grow op. At this point, we had to uproot two plants because it got a bit crowded in one of our growing buckets. It was hard to water all the plants evenly due to the excess branches as a result of bad pruning.

Fueled by blind optimism, our projections pointed to an early harvest around mid July. Since most of our neighbors practiced dairy farming, it was easy to get a handful of fresh cow dung every two weeks. This rich organic manure comes in handy when your plants have yellow and droopy leaves.

On the 1st of July, our cannabis plants had grown to 5 feet in height. The stem and branches that were once green,flexible, and weak grew bigger and became woody. You could see small buds developing on the apex branches. Also, the leaves and branches left your hands smelling like cannabis after touching them.

Wrong projections

As time progressed, our marijuana plants began shedding some of the leaves. This affected branches growing at the bottom of the canopies. Leaves would gradually turn brown then shrivel up.

Our hopes of harvesting around 14th July got dashed after monitoring the slow development of Isibania Sativa buds. My co-farmer suggested adding more manure but my dealer warned me about the high possibility of corroding the roots due to excess nitrates. So, we continued with our daily watering routine while paying attention to the buds.

Harvesting time!

Despite our inaccurate projections, my friend and I exercised patience. At this point, the terpenes on our plants were so strong that you could smell weed from about five feet away. We also noticed that buds growing on branches close to the base turned brown. Also, most of them were the size of popcorn nugs.

After 5 months of trial and error, our Isibania Sativa was mature. The plants had grown 6 feet tall and the branches formed dark green bushes. Also, the buds were prominent and averaged around three inches. Generally, they were light green in color and had a strong earthy taste.

Hindsight

One of the biggest mistakes we made from the jump was poor research on how to grow marijuana.

How did this affect our yield? Well, our incorrect pruning approach made the plants waste nutrients nourishing unnecessary branches. As a result, about 80% of our buds were wispy because they were undernourished.

Also, we could have harvested bigger and better buds if we grew each plant in its own bucket to avoid unnecessary competition of water and nutrients. It’s also very likely that as our plants grew older, their roots might have entangled because the buckets were shallow .

Winding up…

Growing weed for the first time is awesome because watching your seeds growing consistently is quite fulfilling. Despite the unappealing appearance of our cannabis, my friend and I had enough weed to smoke for two weeks. However, the biggest lesson I learned was always do sufficient research before growing ganja.

Could Shashamane Sativa be The Rare Lambs Bread?

Shashamane sativa from Ethiopia is really popular in East Africa. Some seasoned stoners even rank it at the same level as Malawi Gold. Well, is this strain a true landrace of Abyssinia or did the Jamaicans invited by Haile Selassie introduce it in East Africa?

What is Lamb’s Bread?

When Bob Marley released Ganja Gun in 1977, he was paying an ode to his favorite cannabis strain-Lamb’s Bread. Cannabis historians believe that it’s a landrace sativa from an undisclosed location in Jamaica. A true landrace known for its earthy and citrus flavors.

This strain got popular around the 70’s and 80’s but disappeared around the 90’s. Some people believe that the rise of heavy hitters such as Jamaican Dream and Marley’s Collie overshadowed its popularity.

How does it look like? It has dense midsize nugs that are light green in color. You’ll also notice red hairs covered with trichomes all over the buds.

could-shashamane-sativa-be-the-rare-lambs-bread

How did Jamaicans settle in Shashamane?

In 1955, Haile Selassie , a respected deity in the Rastafari religion invited Africans living in Carribean Islands to settle in Ethiopia. This was a form of repatriation from centuries of slavery in America. Droves of Jamaican Rastafari hopped on planes and eagerly relocated to the promised land.

Shashamane, located in central Ethiopia ended up being the perfect spot. Settling here made sense because the soil is really fertile and rainfall is sufficient. Also, the local communities helped these Rastafarians build new homes and till their farms.

Is Weed Legal in Ethiopia?

Possession, cultivation, and consumption of marijuana is illegal in Ethiopia. Although, just like most East African countries, police won’t rush you to the station when they catch you smoking. You’ll just pay a “fine” and get away with a slap on the wrist.

Who Grows Weed in Ethiopia?

It’s believed that cannabis made its way into Ethiopia as early as 1320. This could be as a result of the Red Sea Trade with eastern nations that have the earliest history of marijuana use. During this period, people mixed ganja with tobacco in traditional smoking pipes.

Owing to the close relationship with Haile Selassie and goodwill of neighboring communities, the newly relocated Jamaicans cultivated their ganja without police interference. You’ll find weed cultivation taking place in eastern districts of Ethiopia but the Shashamane region consistently ranks in both quality and quantity.

Are there similarities between Shashamane sativa and Lamb’s Bread?

Let’s compare four main characteristics of each strain.

THC Content

Ethiopia’s Shashamane sativa contains THC levels ranging from 10-15%. This characteristic puts it in the same category of daytime sativas as Lamb’s Bread that reaches up to 18% THC.

Flavors

Cannabis connoisseurs have noted that Lamb’s Bread has distinct herbal and citrus flavors. The terpenes are so strong that some people prefer smoking this strain using a bong.

Shashamane sativa also features a combination of similar flavors. These flavors come out strongly after a week or two of curing the buds in an airtight glass jar. You can taste them by inhaling a joint before lighting it up.

Appearance

Shashamane sativa comes in light green colored nugs that are quite dense. You’ll notice red hairs and shiny trichomes that make it quite appealing. Take a look at the pic below

It can be hard to distinguish a Shashamane nug from Lamb’s bread due to their similarities in color, shape, and red hairs.

Here’s a pic of Lamb’s Bread nugs for you to compare and make the judgment.

History

Lamb’s Bread is a landrace strain from Jamaica. On the other hand, when comparing Ethiopia and Jamaica’s climate, you’ll notice similarities in average temperature and rainfall patterns. So, it could be highly possible that the Jamaican Rastafarians settling in Shashamane during 1955 carried some Lamb’s Bread seeds from home.

Since their arrival, these groups of Rastafians known for their ganja cultivation rarely experience police home invasions or drug busts. It’s also no secret that Shashamane district is Ethiopia’s largest producer of cannabis since the 70’s.

What’s the verdict?

Shashamane and Lamb’s Bread seem to share important aspects such as physical appearance, THC levels, and long history with Jamaicans. Could it be that the current Shashamane sativa growing in Ethiopia actually be the long lost Lamb’s Bread? You be the judge.

Check out what’s available in the Pure African Strains collection

Is Africa’s Weed Trash?

As they say, necessity is the mother of invention. Western nations have compensated unfavorable climatic conditions for growing outdoor weed with science. Advanced genetics makes it possible to develop strains possessing THC levels almost double what you’d find in Africa. Does this mean Africa is smoking reggie?

What defines good weed?

1. THC content

Gorilla Glue 4 is a strain that’s been around for more than 5 years. It’s a heavy hitter thanks to it’s staggering 27% THC levels. Girl Scout Cookies from Berner also belongs in the same league because it contains 20%THC.

Africa has awesome weed but you never hear much about it because cultivation is still old school. You’ll never come across a ganja farmer in Africa taking their buds to the lab for analysis. The lack of cannabis related technology makes it impossible to analyse landrace strains from different countries.

isibanya-sativa-seedlings — Isibanya Sativa seedlings from Western Kenya at 1 week

Science also shows that strains have unique mental effects due to their individual compositions of THC and accompanying cannabinoids. A strain containing THC 14% might feel less potent if it has a significant amount of cannabidiol compared to a similar one with zero CBD. Especially where growing conditions vary.

In most African countries, the sun shines 8-9 months annually. The sun’s ultraviolet rays make it possible for cannabinoids to flourish optimally in landrace strains. GoIP Global Inc has already taken advantage of East Africa’s brilliant climate by applying for a cannabis cultivation permit in Kenya

2. Flavors.

Wedding Cake is an Indica dominant hybrid popular for its tasty flavors. Berner, the man behind Girl Scout Cookies also launched Lemon Cookies sativa. This strain contains 21% THC and has a distinct flavor of honey mixed with lemon.

East Africa has a diversity of soils ranging from red volcanic found in highlands to black cotton variety found near lakes. When you combine this with varied climates, you’ll notice that African strains have rare earthy flavors you can’t replicate in a laboratory. It’s amazing how the Shashamane sativa from Ethiopia tastes like green mangoes yet there’s no record of grafting.

3. Appearance

You only get one chance to make a first impression. When you walk into a cannabis dispensary, you’ll notice fat green nugs that are manicured so beautifully that it tempts you to buy everything. Some commercial growers even use special LED lights to stimulate growth of trichomes.

In a continent where cannabis is illegal and neighbors consider it taboo, marijuana farmers resort to guerilla cultivation. Growing weed in confined spaces makes it difficult to control pollination and that’s why most buds from Africa you see on Duby or Instagram have seeds in plenty.

Also, most growers don’t cure their weed using mason jars stored in the dark. After harvest, weed growers just lay out the yield in the sun to dry. Sometimes the strong heat and constant wind end up destroying trichomes.

4. Growing duration

The longer a plant takes to mature, the more resources you need to grow it. That’s why indoor growing is popular with cannabis sellers because it makes plants grow at twice the speed it would take outdoors. A strain that takes 6 months under the sun will only require 8-10 weeks under intense LED grow lights and a hydroponic setup.

In Africa, the sun shines 8-9 months consistently and this makes growing weed easy. It takes about 6-7 months for most sativas to mature. While this duration doesn’t compare with indoor growing, the yields you get are definitely worth the wait. Plus, you get to enjoy the strain’s fully developed cannabinoids thanks to solar ultraviolet rays.

5. Variety

What’s you favorite sativa strain? You might come across a group of friends that love sativa but each individual has a personal favorite strain. Where there’s plenty of weed, consumers have the freedom to try out a variety of flavors and cannabinoids.

East Africa’s climate provides conducive environments for sativas to flourish. On the other hand, countries at the southern part of Africa have a variety of landrace indica strains.

Explore landrace strains

We’ve covered the main factors that define what good weed is and it’s clear that African landrace strains match expectations. Are you planning to visit Africa soon? Make sure you sample as much weed as you can!

Check Out Our African Sativas seed bank